GrowSquares
Mycelium Packaging

A Modular System for Urban Gardening

Director of Biofabrication & Product Design

In 2016 I met the CEO of GrowSquares, who had an incredible idea for a personalized urban gardening product, but needed a packaging solution with fairly unique capabilities:

1. Structurally Robust: able to keep 5 lb. squares of soil intact through shipping and delivery.

2. Rapidly Biodegradable: all packaging materials must decompose within a user’s garden in less than 8 weeks.

3. Healthy & Natural Materials: contains no toxic chemicals that could leach into soil, plants, or produce.

Seeing this as an interesting challenge I began consulting on materials research and product design, and a short three years later we released GrowSquares’ first mycelium packaged garden modules.

 
 

Designing with Living Systems

Mycelium is a living fungal organism that makes up the vegetative part of mushrooms, and has began entering the design world in recent years with its remarkable material properties. Its filament-like structure can grow prolifically through organic substates, building up networks that bind particles together creating exceptionally strong but lightweight biocomposite materials.  The full growth process can take only 7 days, uses readily available agricultural waste, and is very low-intensive in terms of energy and water requirements.  Mycelium can also be beneficial to plant and soil ecologies, as it sequesters carbon, facilitates decomposition, and even allows plants to exchange nutrients between species.

Scaling Biofabrication

Working with mycelium forces a designer to be conscious and respectful of living systems. It changes the mindset from manipulating or exploiting materials to nurturing them, to being sensitive to the organism’s needs and proclivities and adapting conditions in response to their growth.  Without this sensitivity, the stresses that the organism feels will manifest in visibly and physically unhealthy products.  However, with respect for the organism’s natural abilities, it can flourish and develop material properties that would be difficult to achieve synthetically.